The 21st International Conference “Man and Working Environment”
SAFETY ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE, INDUSTRY, EDUCATION (SEMSIE 2025)   
PROCEEDINGS OF PAPERS 
25-26 September 2025, SOKOBANJA, SERBIA  

Ida Bulić , Anita Štrkalj , Zoran Glavaš , Mateo Lončar 

PROFESSIONAL PAPER

RISK ASSESSMENT FOR WASTE COLLECTION WORKERS

DOI: 10.46793/SEMSIE25.225B
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Abstract:

This paper analyses the risk assessment process for waste collection workers, including activities such as container handling, waste collection, and operation on municipal vehicles. These workers are exposed to mechanical hazards, fall risks, physical, chemical, and biological hazards, as well as physical and ergonomic strain. The risk assessment is conducted in accordance with the Regulation on Risk Assessment, applying a risk matrix to evaluate the likelihood and severity of potential incidents. The process involves data collection, hazard identification, and the definition of protective measures. Particular emphasis is placed on preventing injuries during container handling, reducing exposure to harmful substances, and improving ergonomic conditions. The most common risks include mechanical injuries related to container manipulation, exposure to biological agents, and physical strain during waste unloading. Significant risks also arise from falls, noise and vibration exposure, and traffic related hazards during municipal vehicle operation. To mitigate these risks, the paper proposes technical safety improvements and enhanced worker training. The implementation of these measures can significantly improve occupational safety and reduce injury rates in the waste management sector.

Keywords:

Risk assessment, risk matrix, mechanical hazards, physical hazards, biological hazards, strains

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS:

This paper was prepared as part of the professional project “Monitoring of wastewater and waste from the Goričica non-hazardous waste landfill”.

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